Calabria, Tarentum. c. 281 - 228 BC
Calabria, Tarentum. c. 281 - 228 BC
AR Didrachm, 7.45g (19mm, 6h).
Head of the nymph Satyra, wearing an ampyx and earring, facing l. / Ephebe riding right, crowning his horse with his r. hand; above, a crescent moon; below, a dolphin and the monogram TA.
Pedigree: Ex Kricheldorf, Auction XI (1962), Lot 19. Ex Gorny & Mosch 310, Lot 33
References: Vlasto 1005; HN Italy 1098.
Grade: Minor die rust in hair on obverse and a small cut at 10h. Reverse is beautifully struck with no issues. Overall a lovely coin with cabinet toning and lustrous surfaces. Toned EF
gk2127
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The identification of the female head on Tarentum's early coinage as Satyria rests on mythology and iconographic logic. Satyria was the local nymph of the Taranto region, and the mother of Taras by the sea god Poseidon. She was closely tied to the landscape of Magna Graecia where she embodied the fertile and wild aspects of the local environment. A harbor near Taranto is still called Torre Saturo, derived from Satyrion. The identification is tentative but numismatically compelling. The reverse simultaneously depicts Taras riding his dolphin, meaning obverse and reverse together form a coherent mythological program: mother on one side, son on the other, united by the city's founding legend. The pairing would have resonated powerfully with the city's inhabitants as a declaration of divine origins.
