Panonia, Burgenland, Western Slovakia. c. 2nd century BC
Panonia, Burgenland, Western Slovakia. c. 2nd century BC
AR Obol, 0.93 g (10mm, 3h).
Stylized male head l. / Pegasus flying l.
Pedigree: Ex H.D. Rauch 84 (2009), Lot 6. Leu Numismatik 2 (2018), Lot 52. Künker 376 (2022), Lot 4214. From the "Alexander the Great" collection.
References: Flesche Collection, Staatliche Münzsammlung München, p. 202, 533-534. Cf. Auction Gorny & Mosch - Giessener Münzhandlung, Munich 151 2006), 43. Dembski - , Lanz - , OTA - , cf Rauch 79 (2006), 2036, Rauch Sommerauktion 2007, 38 und Künker 124 (2007)
Grade: A beautiful high relief example with iridescent toning. Mint State
gk2039
Scroll down for more information about this coin.
The appearance of Pegasus on this Pannonian obol reflects a striking example of cultural and artistic transfer between the Hellenistic Greek world and the Celtic tribes of the Middle Danube. Pegasus, the winged horse of Greek mythology, is most famously associated with Corinthian coinage of the 5th–3rd centuries BC, where it served as the city’s emblem and a symbol of divine favor through its link to Bellerophon.
By the 2nd century BC, Celtic tribes in Pannonia and adjacent regions had absorbed vast amounts of Greek silver through trade, mercenary service, and contact with Macedonian and Thracian mints. Skilled local engravers adapted familiar Greek types into a distinctly Celtic visual language-simplifying forms, altering proportions, and imbuing the imagery with regional aesthetic sensibilities.
On this coin, Pegasus is rendered in a dynamic but abstracted style, its body reduced to bold, fluid lines that emphasize movement rather than anatomical precision. The obverse head, equally stylized, departs radically from classical naturalism, reflecting a Celtic preference for symbolic representation over realistic portraiture.
The persistence of Greek imagery in Pannonian issues indicates more than mere imitation-it speaks to ongoing exchange networks, in which Greek coinage circulated widely and Hellenistic iconography was adapted to serve as a local marker of prestige, power, and connectivity within the Celtic world.