Phoenicia, Sidon. 103-102 BC
Phoenicia, Sidon. 103-102 BC
AR Shekel,13.92g(27.00mm, 12h).
Turreted and veiled head of Tyche r. Rev. Eagle standing l., on prow of galley, holding palm branch. In l. field, LΘ / EΣ.
References: Rouvier –, cf. 1303-1308 (different dates). DCA –, cf. 882 (different dates). HGC 10, 275 (unlisted date).
Grade: Beautifully toned with high relief. A superb specimen. Mint State
gk2155
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The silver coinage of Sidon represents one of the most sophisticated monetary systems of the late Hellenistic Levantine world, and this shekel exemplifies the city's enduring prosperity and political autonomy during the reign of the Seleucid kings. The turreted and veiled head of Tyche-"Fortune"-adorns the obverse with remarkable dignity, a portrait type that speaks to Sidon's pride in its own destiny and the goddess's protective role over the city's commercial and maritime interests.
The reverse presents an eagle of exceptional vigor, stationed upon the prow of a galley and grasping a palm branch-a powerful assertion of Sidonian naval supremacy and the mercantile networks that sustained it. The monogram LΘ/EΣ, likely denoting the magistrates responsible for the coinage, anchors the design and provides crucial documentation of the mint's administrative structure. This particular date, 103–102 BC, falls within a period of relative stability for Sidon, a moment before the catastrophic sieges and political upheavals of the coming century.
The coin itself is a triumph of the die-cutter's art, executed with high relief that speaks to pride in workmanship. The toning is rich and beautifully developed, and the strike is full and even throughout. A superb specimen in Mint State, this piece represents Sidon at its finest-a window into the ambitions and identity of one of antiquity's great Phoenician cities.
