Sicily, Messana. c. 478-476 BC
Sicily, Messana. c. 478-476 BC
AR Tetradrachm, 17.20g (26.87mm, 8h).
Charioteer holding kentrum and reins, driving biga of mules right on dotted exergue line; in exergue, laurel leaf with berry; border of dots. / MESSE – N – IO – N (retrograde), Hare to r.
Pedigree: Ex Asta Internazionale del Titano/Aes Rude 57, 11 June 1994, lot 52.
References: Caltabiano Serie II B, 61 (D33/R32, same dies). Randazzo 101 (same). Cf. SNG ANS 315. Cf. Rizzo pl. XXV, 8. Cf. Buceti 24b = HGC 2, 779.
Grade: Granulated surfaces and minor marks but well struck. Very attractive example. Toned aEF
gk2143
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Introduced early in the fifth century, the apene was one of the odder Olympic entries and was never as prestigious as the horse-chariot races. Since the mule-cart was viewed as an unworthy spectacle, and dropped after only a few decades. That short life is largely why the seated mule-driver is so rare in Greek art. Which makes Messana's coinage unusual. Aristotle records that Anaxilas, tyrant of Rhegion and Messana, won the mule-biga race at the Olympic Games of 484 or 480 BCE, and rather than borrow the standard imagery of a horse quadriga, he advertised the exact race he'd won. To that end, Messana adopted the mule-biga and seated charioteer wholesale, and it became the template for the city's Classical coinage.
