Sicily, Syracuse (Third Democracy). Timoleon, c. 411-337 BC Timoleontic Symmachy coinage 2nd series, c. 339/8-334 BC
Sicily, Syracuse (Third Democracy). Timoleon, c. 411-337 BC Timoleontic Symmachy coinage 2nd series, c. 339/8-334 BC
Æ Litra, 8.31g (21.7mm, 6h).
ZEYΣ EΛEYΘEPIOΣ, Laureate head of Zeus Eleutherios l.; behind, in the field to r., star of eight rays / ΣYPAKOΣIΩN, Triskeles with raised central annulet and pellet.
Pedigree: Ex CNG Mail Bid Sale 84, 2010, Lot 127
References: Castrizio Series II, 3α; CNS 82; SNG ANS 544
gk1982
Scroll down for more information about this coin.
After a period of corrupt rule and extreme fractionalization, citizens of Syracuse finally grew weary of Dionysius II’s rule. In desperation, they sent envoys east to Corinth. While Syracuse had shed their colonial status many years prior, they still maintained deep cultural and trading connections to their historic mother city. In response, Corinth sent Timoleon. As the estranged brother of their dictator, Timophanes, Timoleon was not involved with domestic politics and was able to lead the expeditionary force without causing any great disruption on the home front. After his peaceful seizure of Syracuse in 344 BC, Timoleon ushered in a dramatic revival of local coinage filled with Carthaginian influences. Interestingly, the earliest series of his coinage from the 340’s depict the Pegasus present on Corinthian coinage, while several years later this type shows a more indigenous design.