Roman Empire, Italy. Maximianus Herculius, first reign 286 – 305 AD Rome, c. 287 AD
Roman Empire, Italy. Maximianus Herculius, first reign 286 – 305 AD Rome, c. 287 AD
AV Solidus, 5.63g (19mm, 6h).
MAXIMIA – NVS P F AVG Laureate head r. / VIRTVS AVGG Hercules standing facing, head r. strangling the Nemean Lion, in lower field l., club; in exergue, P R.
Pedigree: Ex NAC 49, 2008, B.d.B., 425 and CNG 121, 2022, 947 sales. Previously privately purchased from Forrer in 1952. From the inventory of J. Waddell (47657) and from the Dr. Michael Rogers collection.
References: C 587. RIC –. cf. 499. Depeyrot 6/12. Calicó 4732 (this coin). Biaggi 1801 (this coin)
Grade: Sharp strike and in high relief. EF
re1416c
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Even after the dramatic political reforms instituted by Diocletian intended to quell the political unrest in the latter half of the 3rd century plaguing the Roman empire, there was still a definite need for a strong military to reinforce his political machinations. Diocletian found his enforcer in Maximianus, who was quite adept at wielding his state sanctioned violence and martial power. This very real strength was propagandized with numerous associations with Hercules, hence his moniker 'Herculius'. This stunning coin presents Maximianus as a victorious general wearing the laurel crown and Hercules during his first labor defeating the Nemean lion.